Notes on the identity of Phalaena Attacus cassandra Cramer, [1779] (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Arsenurinae)

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.57065/shilap.67

Mots-clés :

Lepidoptera, Saturniidae, Arsenurinae, Arsenura, synonymy, immatures, fodd plants, distribution, Neotropical

Résumé

The identity of Phalaena Attacus cassandra Cramer, [1779] is established, based on a female reared from a caterpillar that matched the description and illustration by STOLL (1790), raising the following questions: Are Attacus armida and Attacus cassandra really the same species, or two different species, as supposed by CRAMER (1771 [1779]), when described the adults, and Stoll, when he described the caterpillars? If they are the same, are the caterpillars polymorphic? Illustrations of the larvae and adult provide evidence that support these questions.

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Références

BECKER, V. O. & STEARN, W. T., 1982.– Identification of plants and animals: 177-183.– In E. RÜCHER & W. T. STEARN.– Maria Sibylla Merian in Surinam: XI + 198 pp. Pion, London.

CRAMER, P., 1782 [1779-1780].– De uitlandsche kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America, 3(17-21): 176 pp., pls CXCIII-CCLXXXVIII. S. J. Baalde, Amsterdam.

DRAUDT, M., 1929-1930.– Saturniidae.– In A. SEITZ. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde: 901-1070. A. Kernen, Stuttgart.

FABRICIUS, J. C., 1781.– Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosia adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus, 2: 517 pp. Hamburgi et Kolonii. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36509

LANDERO-TORRES, I., OLIVA-RIVERA, H., GALINDO-TOVAR, M. E., BALCAZAR-LARA, M. A., MURGUÍA-GONZÁLEZ, J. & RAMOS-ELORDUY, J., 2012.– Uso de la larva de Arsenura armida armida (Cramer, 1779) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), “cuecla” en Ixcphuapa, Veracruz, México.– Cuadernos de Biodiversidad, 38: 4-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14198/cdbio.2012.38.02

LEMAIRE, C., 1976.– Liste synonymique des Attacidae américains. Deuxième partie: Arsenurinae Jordan, 1922.– Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 80(1975): 219-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1975.21444

LEMAIRE, C., 1980.– Les Attacidae américains (= Saturniidae). Arsenurinae: 199 pp., 76 pls. C. Lemaire, Neuillysur- Seine.

LEMAIRE, C., 1996.– Saturniidae.– In J. B. HEPPNER (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4B: 28-49. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville.

MERIAN, M. S., 1705.– Metamorphosis insectorum surinamensium: 60 pp., 60 pls. Amsterdam.

SCHLÜSSER, H., 1936.– Syssphingidae.– Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 70: 270 pp. W. Junk, Berlin.

SILVA, R., GONCALVES, C. R., GALVAO, D., GONÇALVES, M., GOMES, J., SILVA, M. N. & SIMONI, L., 1968.– Quarto catálogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil. Seus Parasitos e Predadores. Parte II, Tomo 1, insetos, hospedeiros e inimigos naturais: 622 pp. Ministério da Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro.

STEARN, W. T., 1982.– The plants, the insects and other animals: 76-83.– In E. RÜCHER & W. T. STEARN.– Maria Sibylla Merian in Surinam: XI + 198 pp. Pion, London.

STOLL, C., 1791 [1787-1790].– Aanhangsel van het werk: viii + 181 pp., 42 pls., Naamwyzer van de dag-en Nagt-Kapellen, Welken in dit Aanhangsel zyn afgebeeld, met aanwyzing der Geslachten, waar order dezelven behooren: [382]-384.– In P. CRAMER. De uitlandsche kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Nic. Th. Gravius, Amsterdam.

TRAVASSOS, L. & NORONHA, D., 1970.– Estudo das espécies encontradas no Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, pertencentes ao gênero Arsenura Duncan, 1841. Parte I (Lepidoptera).– Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 13(3-4): 105-107, figs 1-11.

Publiée

2022-09-30

Comment citer

Becker, V. O. (2022). Notes on the identity of Phalaena Attacus cassandra Cramer, [1779] (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Arsenurinae). SHILAP Revista De lepidopterología, 50(199), 531–536. https://doi.org/10.57065/shilap.67

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