SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología

New species and new records of Coleophora Hübner, 1822 from Spain (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae)

2026-03-30T16:10:24+02:00

A new species of Coleophoridae, Coleophora inconspicua Richter & Šumpich, sp. nov., is described from rocky habitat near Albarracín (Teruel) in Spain. Coleophora afrodianthi Tabell, 2023, until recently confused with C. dianthi Herrich-Schäffer, [1855], is recorded from Europe for the first time. Photographs of adults, as well as photos of their genitalia and abdominal segment, are provided for both species.

A new species of the genus Stomopteryx Heinemann, 1870, is described from Navarre, Spain (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

2026-03-30T16:10:23+02:00

A new species of the genus Stomopteryx Heinemann, 1870, is described as Stomopteryx tudelana Gastón, Vives, Huemer & Farino, sp. nov. from Navarre, Spain. Differential characters are presented as compared to its closest relative, Stomopteryx urartua Kemal, Kizildaĝ & Koçak, 2020, described from Türkiye. The differences concern the external appearance and the male genitalia. The DNA barcodes of the 5’ fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene of the new species cluster within a unique BIN.

Distribution and habits of Azamora sororia Druce, 1899 associated with the cultivation of Passiflora ligularis Juss. in the Carpish conservation forest, Peru (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Chrysauginae)

2026-03-30T16:10:22+02:00

The study analyses the distribution and feeding habits of Azamora sororia Druce, 1899 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Chrysauginae) in Passiflora ligularis Juss crops in the Carpish conservation forest, Huánuco, Peru. This Lepidoptera was identified as a fruit borer that significantly affects production. The research was carried out over 77.15 hectares, divided into six areas with altitude variations between 1,566 and 2,594 metres above sea level: Challana, Mallqui, Villa Gloria, Chinchao, Mirador and Taprag. A total of 414 affected fruits were collected and the larvae were bred in the laboratory for identification. The highest infestation was recorded in Challana, where 206 individuals were found, representing 49.76% of the total samples collected. This area, located between 1,566 and 1,699 metres above sea level, has climatic and vegetative conditions favourable to the pest. They were followed by Mallqui (20.29%), Villa Gloria (10.14%) and Taprag (9.18%). In contrast, Chinchao and Mirador had the lowest abundance with 4.11% and 6.52% respectively, which suggests that the pest finds less favourable conditions at higher altitudes. This distribution indicates that factors such as temperature, humidity, availability of food and the presence of associated crops such as Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav., and Physalis peruviana L. influence the presence and proliferation of A. sororia. In addition, the areas with the highest infestation correspond to intermediate altitudes, while the higher or lower altitude areas have a lower incidence of the pest. The larvae bore into the fruit’s epidermis, feed on its interior and leave the fruit when it ripens, suggesting a possible cannibalistic behaviour between them.

Gelechiidae of the Canary Islands (Spain). Part 2. Dichomeridinae, Anomologinae (= Apatetrinae auct.), Thiotrichinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

2026-04-04T09:53:46+02:00

The Gelechiidae subfamilies Dichomeridinae, Anomologinae and Thiotrichinae in the Canary Islands are revised. We recognize seven species of Dichomeridinae, five species of Anomologinae and two species of Thiotrichinae. Four species are described as new: Dichomeris vivesi Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov., Helcystogramma brachmiaella Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov., Pseudosophronia confluella Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov., and Chrysoesthia diurnella Falck & Karsholt, sp. nov. A lectotype of Nothris castellana Schmidt, 1941, now Dichomeris castellana (Schmidt, 1941), is designated. Dichomeris castellana (Schmidt, 1941), Sitotroga psacasta Meyrick, 1908, and Polyhymno dumonti (Hartig, 1936) are recorded as new to the Canary Islands. We also present several records of species new to single Canary Islands. Dichomeris cisti (Staudinger, 1859) is removed from the list of Lepidoptera in the Canary Islands. The paper is illustrated with photographs of adults and genitalia of the new species as well as of other species when relevant. Analyses of DNA barcodes show that the identifications and distinctiveness of each species as well-supported and genetically isolated.

The first authentic record of Citripestis eutraphera (Meyrick, 1935) on Mangifera indica L. in Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

2026-03-30T16:10:20+02:00

This is the first report on the occurrence of Citripestis eutraphera (Meyrick, 1935) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from the Pakistani mainland causing extensive damage to mature and young mango fruits and leaves. Frequent surveillance in the district of Multan’s mango-growing areas showed that reports of Citripestis eutraphera incidence on Mangifera indica L. had been made in recent years. This notorious pest may soon harm producing mangoes and other fruits. This data will be useful in developing sustainable management strategies to combat the mango pest in the country and its neighbouring countries.

A new species of the genus Chiasmia Hübner, [1823] from the island of Sámar and three more of the genus Entomopteryx Guenée, 1857 from the islands of Mindoro, Sámar and Negros in the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)

2026-03-30T16:10:19+02:00

Chiasmia delacallei sp. nov., Entomopteryx cifuentesi sp. nov., Entomopteryx torresi sp. nov. and Entomopteryx fernandezi sp. nov. are described from the Philippines. Images of adults and genitalia of the males are included.

New species of Pterophoridae from the Philippines (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

2026-03-30T16:10:18+02:00

Three new species from the Philippines are described: Nippoptilia jakobi Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich sp. nov.; Hellinsia zurilinae Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich sp. nov.; Pterophorus aurora Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich sp. nov. One species, Asiaephorus sythoffi (Snellen, 1903), is recorded from the Philippines for the first time.

A cryptic species of Eupithecia sardoa Dietze, 1910, in Spain: Eupithecia iberica Lévêque, Skou, Tautel & Ranki, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae, Eupitheciini)

2026-03-30T16:10:17+02:00

The authors describe a new species, cryptic of Eupithecia sardoa Dietze, 1910, revealed by genetic studies. Eupithecia iberica sp. nov. was discovered in Spain (Ibiza and southern Andalusia). The species is described, and the male and female genitalia are presented. The new species is very close to Eupithecia sardoa, with which it is compared. The holotype is preserved in the collection of the second author and paratypes are distributed among several collections, including that of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid, Spain). The authors take this opportunity to review the history of the discovery of Eupithecia sardoa and what is currently
knowledge about this species. The two Mediterranean taxa iberica sp. nov. and sardoa belong to a group of related species associated with Juniperus.

A New Chance: Recovery of Nymphalidae diversity twelve years after mining in a peri-urban Andean Forest of Colombia (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)

2026-03-30T16:10:14+02:00

Various human activities, including mining, have significantly impacted ecosystems in Colombia, leading to a decline in biodiversity. These activities have led to changes in the distribution and diversity of different species, such as Lepidoptera. A study was conducted to analyze the changes in the diversity of Papilionoidea in a peri-urban forest located in Bogotá, twelve years after the cessation of mining activities in the area. Seven study stations were established, and standardized sampling techniques were employed to collect Papilionoidea. The results showed an increase in Nymphalidae diversity compared to studies conducted in the early years after the end of mining in the area. The most common Nymphalidae belonged to the Pronophilina subtribe. This research demonstrates the success of ecological restoration projects implemented in the area after the cessation of mining activities, which allowed for the recolonization of the region by various species, indicating the regeneration of the Andean Mountain Forest. Further studies focused on ecological restoration in the area are recommended, as positive effects on the assemblage of Andean Lepidoptera fauna have been observed.

Aegocera rectilinea Boisduval, 1836 a new Noctuidae species from Algeria (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Agaristinae)

2026-03-30T16:10:12+02:00

Aegocera rectilinea Boisduval, 1836 is reported for the first time from Algeria. Notes on the distribution and habitat of the adult are included. This observation would indicate that the species’ range has expanded in North Africa. Some notes on the distribution, food plants and habitats of this species are also given. Illustrations of the adults are included.

The globally rare Argyresthia impura (Staudinger, 1879) adventive in the Netherlands and Belgium, with notes on synonymy, biology, and distribution (Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae)

2026-03-30T16:10:11+02:00

The rare Western European Argyresthia buvati (Gibeaux, 1993) is synonymised with A. impura (Staudinger, 1879) from Turkey. Single stray records of the species in the Netherlands and Belgium prompted this study. We describe and illustrate the genitalia and provide information on distribution and biology. The species is believed to feed on Juniperus species.

Psychotrosia Becker, a new genus of Neotropical Trosiinae, with a description of new species (Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae)

2026-03-30T16:10:10+02:00

Psychotrosia Becker, gen. nov. [Type-species: Trosia zernyi Hopp, 1930], and three new species are described: Microrape clenchi Becker, sp. nov.; M. melanica Becker, sp. nov., and P. venata Becker, sp. nov., are proposed for a group Neotropical Trosiinae.

Arhopala kurzi (Distant, 1885) new to Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Theclinae)

2026-03-30T16:10:09+02:00

Arhopala kurzi (Distant, 1885) is here recorded for the first time from Indonesia. The female specimen was collected from West Sumatra, Lima Puluh Kota district in Lembah Harau Nature Reserve.

Baseline Inventory of Papilionoidea in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

2026-03-30T16:10:07+02:00

A comprehensive survey of Papilionoidea fauna in and around Buxa Tiger Reserve, Alipurduar district, West Bengal, revealed a total of 138 species spanning 6 families and 55 genera. Nymphalidae (43%) dominated the recorded species, followed by Lycaenidae (23%), Hesperiidae (11%), Pieridae (10%), Papilionidae (9%), and Riodinidae (4%). Notably, 23 species are protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act (2022), including 22 species listed in Schedule-II, and one in Schedule-I. The abundance of Papilionoidea species varied across different habitats. The highest number of species was recorded in HF (Hill Forest)-N22 (November 2022) (81 species), followed by RT (River trail)-N22 (68 species), and RT-A22 (April 2022) (50 species) and HF-A22 (47 species). This study contributes significantly to our understanding of the diversity in the region and informs conservation efforts aimed at protecting these vital pollinators and ecosystem indicators.

Photographic Evidence and Confirmatory Record of Euthalia malaccana Fruhstorfer, 1899 from India (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)

2026-03-23T12:05:55+01:00

Euthalia malaccana Fruhstorfer, 1899, a species previously thought to be dubious in its occurrence in India, is confirmed in Arunachal Pradesh through direct observation and photographic evidence. First described as a subspecies of Euthalia adonia (Cramer, [1780]), Euthalia malaccana was considered rare, with limited records from Southeast Asia. Previous studies, including Yokochi (1999), raised doubts about its presence in India, citing misidentifications. Our findings provide concrete evidence of this species’ distribution in India, marking a significant extension of its range in the region.

Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) in Galicia (Spain): first confirmed records in 150 years (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)

2026-03-30T16:10:06+02:00

We report the first confirmed observations of Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) in Galicia (Spain) after almost 150 years without having observed the species and highlight the importance of citizen science platforms to detect rare species.

A new species of the genus Ceratoxanthis Razowski, 1960 from the East Caucasus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

2026-03-30T16:10:05+02:00

A new species, Ceratoxanthis intermedia Tsvetkov, sp. n., is described from Dagestan (East Caucasus), based on a series of males. C. intermedia has no visible external differences from C. externana (Eversmann, 1844) and C. rakosyella Wieser & Huemer, 2000 and can be separated from these two species by details in the male genitalia structure. Illustrations of the male genitalia of the new species are provided as well as of four compared species: C. externana, C. rakosyella, C. saratovica Trematerra, 2010 and C. giansalottii Bassi, 2014.