Notes on some rare and elusive butterflies from Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh, India with rediscovery of two subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57065/shilap.394

Keywords:

Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, new records, distribution, Coelites nothis adamsoni, Pieris naganum, Erites falcipennis, India

Abstract

Namdapha National Park is situated in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh, roughly at the intersection of Palearctic and Indo-Malayan biogeographic realms. On account of its peculiar geographic position and diversity of vegetation and habitat types it encompasses, Namdapha is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Here we report the occurrence of eight rare and elusive species or subspecies of butterflies namely Capila pieridoides (Moore, 1878), Plastingia naga (de Nicéville, [1884]), Salanoemia noemi (de Nicéville, 1885), Lotongus sarala (de Nicéville, 1889), Pieris naganum (Moore, 1884), Erites falcipennis Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1883, Coelites nothis adamsoni Moore, 1891, Bassarona durga splendens (Tytler, 1915) in Namdapha National Park. The subspecies C. nothis adamsoni and Pieris naganum naganum are being reported for the first time after a gap of more than a century and we provide first ever photographs of live individuals of these subspecies. E. falcipennis is being reported for the first time from the country after its description in 1883. These findings emphasize the significance of Namdapha National Park as a crucial protected area for butterflies in North east India.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARUNACHALAM, A., ADHIKARI, D., SARMAH, R., MAJUMDER, M. & KHAN, M. L., 2004.– Population and conservation of Sapria himalayana Griffith in Namdapha national park, Arunachal Pradesh, India.– Biodiversity & Conservation, 13(13): 2391-2397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000048488.94151.f8

CHAUHAN, A. S., SINGH, K. P. & SINGH, D, K., 1996.– A Contribution to the Flora of Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh: VIII + 422 pp. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

CORBET, A. S. & PENDLEBURY, H. M., 1978.– The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula: XIV + 578 pp., 36 pls. (3rd Edition, revised by J. N. Eliot). Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.

DAS, G., PAYRA, A. & BORUAH, B., 2016.– A sighting of Plastingia naga (de Nicéville, [1884]) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) from central Assam, India.– Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8(11): 9382-9383. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1985.8.11.9382-9383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1985.8.11.9382-9383

DATTA, A., ANAND, M. O. & NANIWADEKAR, R., 2008.– Empty forests: Large carnivore and prey abundance in Namdapha National Park, north-east India.– Biological Conservation, 141(5): 1429-1435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.022

DE NICÉVILLE, L., 1884.– On new and little known Rhopalocera from the Indian Region.– Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, 52 (Pt. II) (2/4): 65-91.

DE NICÉVILLE, L., 1885.– Descriptions of some new Indian Rhopalocera.– Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, 54 (Pt. II) (2): 117-124.

DE NICÉVILLE, L., 1889.– On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indian Region, with Revision of the Genus Plesioneura of Felder and of Authors.– Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 4(3): 163-194.

DE NICÉVILLE, L., 1891.– On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region.– Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 6: 341-398.

DE NICÉVILLE, L., 1894.– A list of the butterflies of Sikhim.– The Gazetteer of Sikhim, 1894: 116-187.

DEB, P. & SUNDRIYAL, R. C., 2007.– Tree species gap phase performance in the buffer zone area of Namdapha National Park, Eastern Himalaya, India.– Tropical Ecology, 48(2): 209.

EVANS, W. H., 1932.– The Identification of Indian Butterflies: X + 423 pp., 32 pls. Diocesan Press, Madras.

EVANS, W. H., 1949.– A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae of Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History): XIX + 502 pp., 53 pls. Trustees of the British Museum, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.105941

GHOSH, A. K., 1987.– Qualitative analysis of faunal resources. Proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve: 129 pp. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.

GHOSH, S. K. & CHAUDHURY, M., 1998.– Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae. State Fauna Series 4: Fauna of Meghalaya. Part 6: 269-341. Zoological Survey of India.

GOGOI, M. J., 2009.– Kaziranga National Park, Biodiversity: Fauna - Butterflies: The butterflies of Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong hills, Assam, India. Available from http://103.8.249.31/assamforest/knposc/linkpages.php?u=bd&sm=fn&tlb=6&category=butterflies.

GOGOI, M. J., 2013.– Notes on some skipper butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Panbari Forest and its adjoining areas, Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong, upper Assam, India.– Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5(13): 4759-4768. Doi: ttp://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3340.4759-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3340.4759-68

GOGOI, M. J., SINGHA, H. J. & DEB, P., 2016.– Butterfly (Lepidoptera) Diversity in Barail Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India.– Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(4): 547-560.

INAYOSHI, Y., 2019.– A Check List of Butterflies in Indochina; Chiefly from Thailand, Laos & Vietnam. Available from http://yutaka.it-n.jp/sati.html (accessed September 2019).

KARMAKAR, T., 2019.– Plastingia naga de Nicéville, 1883 - Silver-spotted Lancer.– In K. KUNTE, S. SONDHI & P. ROY (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 2.60. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Available from http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/2950/salaingia-naga.

MANI, M. S., 1974.– Ecology and biogeography in India: XIX + 773 pp. Dr. W. Junk, Publishers, The Hague. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2331-3

MARSHALL, G. F. L. & DE NICÉVILLE, L., 1882-1883.– The butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon. A descriptive handbook of all the known species of Rhopalocerous Lepidoptera inhabiting that region, with notices of allied species occurring in the neighbouring countries along the border; with numerous illustrations, 1: 327 pp. Calcutta Central Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10618

MITTERMEIER, R. A., TURNER, W. R., LARSEN, F. W., BROOKS, T. M. & GASCON, C., 2011.– Global biodiversity conservation: the critical role of hotspots.– In F. ZACHOS & J. HABEL (eds). Biodiversity hotspots: 3-22. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1

MOORE, F., 1878.– Descriptions of new Asiatic Hesperidae.– Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878(3): 686-695. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1878.tb08006.x

MOORE, F., 1884.– Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta.– Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, 53 (Pt. II) (1): 16-52.

MYERS, N., MITTERMEIER, R. A., MITTERMEIER, C. G., DA FONSECA, G. A. & KENT, J., 2000.– Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities.– Nature, 403(6772): 853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501

NARO, T. & SONDHI, S., 2014.– Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Chizami, Phek District, Nagaland, India.– Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6(13): 6593-6634. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3995.6593-634. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3995.6593-634

PROCTOR, J. & HARIDASAN, K., 1998.– How far north does lowland evergreen tropical rain forest go?.– Global Ecology & Biogeography Letters, 7(2): 141-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2997817

RODGERS, W. A. & PANWAR, H. S., 1988.– Planning of Wildlife Protected Area Network in India, 1: 339 pp., 2: 267 pp. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun.

SAGARIN, R. D. & GAINES, S. D., 2002.– The “abundant centre” distribution: to what extent is it a biogeographical rule?.– Ecology letters, 5(1): 137-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00297.x

SARKAR, V., KARMAKAR, T. & NARAYANAN, G., 2019.– Lotongus sarala de Nicéville, 1889 - Yellow-banded Palmer.– In K. KUNTE, S. SONDHI & P. ROY (Chief Editors). Butterflies of India, v. 2.60. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Available from http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/2791/Lotongus-sarala.

SAVELA, M., 2019.– Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Available from http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/ (accessed September 2019).

SWINHOE, C., 1893.– XVIII. A list of the Lepidoptera of the Khasia Hills-part I.– Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 41(3): 267-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1893.tb02070.x

SWINHOE, C., 1911-1912.– Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera, Family Lycaenidae (continued). Sub-Families Horaginae, Deudorixinae, Hypolycaeninae, Zesiusinae, Aphnaeinae, Biduandinae, Cheritrinae, Loxurinae. Family Hesperiidae. Sub-Families Ismeneinae, Achlarinae, 9: 175 pp., 706-756 pls. Lovell, Reeve & Co., Limited, London.

SWINHOE, C., 1912-1913.– Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Hesperidae (concluded). Sub-Families Celaenorrhinae, Hesperiinae, Pamphilinae, Astictopterinae, Suastinae, Erionotinae, Matapinae,

Notocryptinae, Plastingiinae, Erynninae. Followed by Addenda of New Genera and Species, a synopsis of Families and Sub-Families, and an index of Genera and Species for the complete work, 10: 364 pp., 757-835 pls. Lovell, Reeve & Co., Limited, London.

TYTLER, H. C., 1915b.– Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Part III.– Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 119-155.

VARSHNEY, R. K. & SMETACEK, P., 2015.– A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India: 261 pp. Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing, New Delhi.

WESTWOOD, J. O., 1850-1852.– The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus, 2: 243-534, XXXILXXX + 1 pls.

WOOD-MASON, J. & DE NICÉVILLE, L., 1883.– In G. F. L. MARSHALL & L. DE NICÉVILLE. The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon: A descriptive Handbook of all the known Species of Rhopalocerous Lepidoptera inhabiting that Region, with Notices of allied Species occurring in the neighbouring countries along the Border, with numerous Illustrations,1(2): 95-327, X-XVII pls.

YOKOCHI, T., 2010.– Revision of the Subgenus Limbusa Moore, [1897] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Adoliadini) Part 1. Systematic arrangement and taxonomic list.– Bulletin of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History & Human History, (Ser. A) 8: 19-67.

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Das, G. N., Payra, A., Deepak, C., & Chandra, K. (2020). Notes on some rare and elusive butterflies from Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh, India with rediscovery of two subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). SHILAP Revista De lepidopterología, 48(190), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.57065/shilap.394

Issue

Section

ISSUE