An application of the synthetic sex attractants from the series “EFETOV-2” for studying Procridinae in Italy (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57065/shilap.351Keywords:
Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae, sex attractants, monitoring, distribution, hybridisation, EFETOV-2, EFETOV-S-2, EFETOV-S-S-2, 2-butyl 2-dodecenoate, Alps, Liguria, ItalyAbstract
The enantiomers of 2-butyl 2-dodecenoate synthesised in the Crimean Federal University are known as the sex attractants for Procridinae species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). These compounds, alone and in combination, were applied for studying the Zygaenidae fauna in Italy for four years from 2015 to 2018. We evaluated the effectiveness of the three following variants: EFETOV-2 (the racemic mixture of (2R)-butyl 2-dodecenoate and (2S)-butyl 2-dodecenoate), EFETOV-S-2 (the R-enantiomer alone) and EFETOV-S-S-2 (the S-enantiomer alone). The males of three genera of Procridinae were attracted to the lures from the series “EFETOV-2”: Rhagades Wallengren, 1863 (one species), Adscita Retzius, 1783 (six species), and Jordanita Verity, 1946 (four species). The sex attractants for species Adscita (Adscita) italica (Alberti, 1937), A. (A.) alpina (Alberti, 1937), A. (A.) dujardini Efetov & Tarmann, 2014, and one endemic species Jordanita (Jordanita) tenuicornis (Zeller, 1847) were found for the first time. Moreover, a hybridisation zone between A. (A.) italica and A. (A.) alpina was discovered by the application of the sex attractants. Rhagades (Rhagades) pruni ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) was recorded for the first time for more than 100 years in Piemonte and for the first time ever in the Ligurian Alps.
Downloads
References
BERTACCINI, E. & FIUMI, G., 1999.– Bombici e Sfingi d’Italia (Lepidoptera Zygaenidae): 159 pp. Natura - Giuliano Russo Editore, Monterenzio.
CAN, F., EFETOV, K. A., BURMAN, J., KAYA, K., KUCHERENKO, E. E., ULARLI, B. & TARMANN, G. M., 2019.– A study of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) fauna of Central Anatolia, Turkey.– Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(2): 189-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.512580
CAN CENGIZ, F., EFETOV, K. A., KAYA, K., KUCHERENKO, E. E., OKYAR, Z. & TARMANN, G. M., 2018.– Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) of Thrace Region of Turkey.– Nota lepidopterologica, 41(1): 23-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.21065
CIZEJ, M. R. & TREMATERRA, P., 2017.– Flight patterns of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, in Slovenian hop gardens in 1999-2016.– Bulletin of Insectology, 70(2): 299-305.
EFETOV, K. A., 1992.– On the systematic position of Ino duskei (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae).– Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71(4): 144-148.
EFETOV, K. A., 1994.– Jordanita (Gregorita) algirica (Rothschild, 1917) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) - a new forester for the fauna of Europe.– Vestnik zoologii, 1: 36.
EFETOV, K. A., 1996a.– The description of the female of Adscita (Zygaenoprocris) rjabovi (Alberti, 1938) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 47(1): 31-35.
EFETOV, K. A., 1996b.– The description of the female of Illiberis (Alterasvenia) yuennanensis Alberti, 1951 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 47(2): 111-113.
EFETOV, K. A., 1997a.– Two new species of the genus Artona Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 48(3): 165-177.
EFETOV, K. A., 1997b.– Three new species of the genus Illiberis Walker, 1854, from Taiwan and Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 48(4): 231-244.
EFETOV, K. A., 1998.– A revision of the genus Goe Hampson, [1893] (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae), with descriptions of two new species.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 49(1): 49-62.
EFETOV, K. A., 1999.– Inouela gen. n. from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 50(2): 91-95.
EFETOV, K. A., 2001a.– On the systematic position of Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) and the erection of two new subgenera.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 52(1): 41-48.
EFETOV, K. A., 2001b.– An annotated check-list of Forester moths (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 52(3): 153-162.
EFETOV, K. A., 2004.– Forester and Burnet Moths (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). The genera Theresimima Strand, 1917, Rhagades Wallengren, 1863, Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900, Adscita Retzius, 1783, Jordanita Verity, 1946 (Procridinae), and Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (Zygaeninae): 272 pp. CSMU Press, Simferopol.
EFETOV, K. A., 2006.– Nine new species of the genus Chrysartona Swinhoe, 1892 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 57(1): 23-50.
EFETOV, K. A., 2010.– Illiberis (Hedina) louisi sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from China.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 61(4): 235-241.
EFETOV, K. A., CAN, F., TOSHOVA, T. B. & SUBCHEV, M., 2010.– New sex attractant for Jordanita anatolica (Naufock) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae).– Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 62(3): 315-319.
EFETOV, K. A. & GORBUNOV, O. G., 2016.– Attraction of the males of Adscita statices (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex attractant in Moscow Region.– Tavricheskiy Mediko-biologicheskiy Vestnik, 19(3): 40-46.
EFETOV, K. A. & HAYASHI, E., 2008.– On the chaetotaxy of the first instar larva of Artona martini Efetov, 1997 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae, Artonini).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 59(2): 101-104.
EFETOV, K. A., HOFMANN, A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2014b.– Application of two molecular approaches (use of sex attractants and DNA barcoding) allowed to rediscover Zygaenoprocris eberti (Alberti, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae), hitherto known only from the female holotype.– Nota lepidopterologica, 37(2): 151-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7871
EFETOV, K. A., HOFMANN, A., TARMANN, G. M. & TREMEWAN, W. G., 2014a.– Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012).– Nota lepidopterologica, 37(2): 123-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940
EFETOV, K. A., KIRSANOVA, A. V., LAZAREVA, Z. S., PARSHKOVA, E. V., TARMANN, G. M., ROUGERIE, R. & HEBERT, P. D. N., 2019c.– DNA barcoding of Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera): results and perspectives.– Nota lepidopterologica, 42(2): 137-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.42.33190
EFETOV, K. A. & KNYAZEV, S. A., 2014.– New records of Jordanita (Roccia) volgensis (Möschler, 1862) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from Siberia (Russia) and Ukraine.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 65(3): 175-178.
EFETOV, K. A., KOSHIO, C. & KUCHERENKO, E. E., 2018b.– A new synthetic sex attractant for males of Illiberis (Primilliberis) pruni Dyar, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 46(182): 263-270.
EFETOV, K. A., KUCHERENKO, E. E., PARSHKOVA, E. V. & TARMANN, G. M., 2016.– 2-butyl 2-dodecenoate, a new sex attractant for Jordanita (Tremewania) notata (Zeller, 1847) and some other Procridinae species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 44(175): 519-527.
EFETOV, K. A., KUCHERENKO, E. E. & TARMANN, G. M., 2019b.– New synthetic sex attractants for the males of two endemic Iberian Procridinae species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 47(186): 307-315.
EFETOV, K. A., MOLLET, B. & KUCHERENKO, E. E., 2018a.– A discovery of the new genus and new species Goazrea lao Mollet, 2016 (Zygaenidae, Procridinae) in Laos and Thailand with the help of newly synthesized substances EFETOV-2 and EFETOV-S-S-2, pp. 10-11.– In F. CAN & Z. OKYAR (Eds). XVI. International Symposium on Zygaenidae (.Izmir, 1-5 May 2018): I-VIII, 39 pp. Mustafa Kemal University Press,. Izmir.
EFETOV, K. A., PARSHKOVA, E.V., BAEVSKY, M. Y. & PODDUBOV, A. I., 2014c.– Sec-butyl ester of dodecenoate: synthesis and attractive properties.– Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 86(6): 175-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ubj86.06.175
EFETOV, K. A., PARSHKOVA, E. V. & KOSHIO, C., 2004.– The karyotype of Illiberis (Primilliberis) rotundata Jordan, [1907] (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 55(3): 167-170.
EFETOV, K. A., PARSHKOVA, E.V., TARASOVA, L. G. & TARMANN, G. M., 2015a.– The karyotypes of Procridinae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae), with the first record of the karyotype of Pollanisus commoni Tarmann, 2004, a representative of the tribe Artonini.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 66(2): 121-125.
EFETOV, K. A. & SAVCHUK, V. V., 2009.– The first record of Jordanita (Roccia) volgensis (Möschler, 1862) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from the Crimea.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 60(3): 155-158.
EFETOV, K. A. & SAVCHUK, V. V., 2013.– Newly discovered morphs of Zygaena dorycnii Ochsenheimer, 1808 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Zygaeninae) in the Crimea, Ukraine.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 64(2): 111-115.
EFETOV, K. A., SUBCHEV, M. A., TOSHOVA, T. B. & KISELEV, V. M., 2011a.– Attraction of Zygaenoprocris taftana (Alberti, 1939) and Jordanita horni (Alberti, 1937) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex pheromones in Armenia.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 62(2): 113-121.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 1999.– On the systematic position of Procris fusca Leech, [1889] (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 50(3):163-168.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2013a.– Illiberis (Alterasvenia) cernyi sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from northern Thailand.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 64(1): 33-39.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2013b.– Chrysartona (Chrystarmanna) mineti sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from northern Vietnam.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 64(3): 197-206.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2014a.– Illiberis (Alterasvenia) banmauka sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from China and Myanmar.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 65(1): 62-70.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2014b.– A new European species, Adscita dujardini sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) confirmed by DNA analysis.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 65(3): 179-200.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2016a.– Pseudophacusa multidentata Efetov & Tarmann, a new genus and species of Procridini from Myanmar, China and Laos (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 44(173): 81-89.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2016b.– A new Illiberis species: I. (Alterasvenia) kislovskyi (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from Myanmar.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 67(2): 137-142.
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2017a.– The hypothetical ground plan of the Zygaenidae, with a review of the possible autapomorphies of the Procridinae and the description of the Inouelinae subfam. nov.– Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 71(1): 20-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.v71i1.a5
EFETOV, K. A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2017b.– Thibetana keili Efetov & Tarmann, a new species of the genus Thibetana Efetov & Tarmann, 1995, from Tibet (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae, Artonini).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 45(180): 581-587.
EFETOV, K. A., TARMANN, G. M., HAYASHI, E. & PARSHKOVA, E.V., 2006.– New data on the chaetotaxy of the first instar larvae of Procridini and Artonini (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 57(4): 229-233.
EFETOV, K. A., TARMANN, G. M. & PARSHKOVA, E.V., 2019a.– “Ino Budensis var. Mollis” Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) from Eastern Asia recognized as a valid species on the base of morphological and molecular analysis.– Zootaxa, 4619(3): 518-526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4619.3.5
EFETOV, K. A., TARMANN, G. M., TOSHOVA, T. B. & SUBCHEV, M. A., 2015b.– Enantiomers of 2-butyl 7Z-dodecenoate are sex attractants for males of Adscita mannii (Lederer, 1853), A. geryon (Hübner, 1813), and Jordanita notata (Zeller, 1847) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) in Italy.– Nota lepidopterologica, 38(2): 161-169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.38.6312
EFETOV, K. A., TARMANN, G. M. & TREMEWAN, W. G., 2011b.– Zygaena nevadensis Rambur, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Zygaeninae) newly recorded from the southern tip of the Penisola Appenninica (Apennine Peninsula), Italy.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 62(2): 123-129.
GREGG, P. C., DEL SOCORRO, A. P. & LANDOLT, P. J., 2018.– Advances in attract-and-kill for agricultural pests: beyond pheromones.– Annual Review of Entomology, 7(63): 453-470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035040
GUENIN, R., 2013.– Zur Verbreitung von Adscita alpina (Alberti, 1937) im Oberwallis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 86: 49-61.
GUENIN, R., 2016.– Kontaktstellen zwischen Adscita alpina (Alberti, 1937) und Adscita statices (Linnaeus, 1758) im Wallis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) - eine Zwischenbilanz.– Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 89: 15-35.
GUENIN, R. & TARMANN, G. M., 2016.– Hybridisation between Adscita statices (Linnaeus, 1758) and A. alpina Alberti, 1937 in the Alps - an overview (Zygaenidae, Procridinae), pp. 20-21.– In G. M. TARMANN, W. G. TREMEWAN & A. SPALDING (Eds). XV International Symposium on Zygaenidae (Mals/Malles, 11-18 September 2016): I-XVIII, 45 pp. BGO Bürgergenossenschaft Obervinschgau, Mals/Malles.
HOFMANN, A. F. & TREMEWAN, W. G., 2017.– The Natural History of Burnet Moths (Zygaena Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Part 1: 630 pp. Museum Witt, Munich. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/alpineentomology.1.22129
KEIL, T., 2016.– Eine neue Grünwidderchen-Art aus der iranischen Provinz Kerman (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 60(3/4): 201-203.
KNYAZEV, S. A., EFETOV, K. A. & PONOMARYOV, K. B., 2015a.– Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) from Omsk Region.– Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 94(11): 1297-1302.
KNYAZEV, S. A., EFETOV, K. A. & PONOMARYOV, K. B., 2015b.– Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) of Omsk Province.– Entomological Review, 95(8): 1106-1111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873815080175
LARSSON, M. C., 2016.– Pheromones and other semiochemicals for monitoring rare and endangered species.– Journal of Chemical Ecology, 42(9): 853-868. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-016-0753-4
MOLLET, B. & TARMANN, G. M., 2007.– Two new species of Zygaenoprocris Hampson, 1900 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) from Iran.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 58(1): 69-84.
MOLLET, B. & TARMANN, G. M., 2018.– A new genus and a new species of Chalcosiinae from Southern Vietnam, with biological data on the subfamily (Lepidoptera Zygaenidae Chalcosiinae).– Antenor, 5(2): 165-170.
NAUMANN, C. M., TARMANN, G. M. & TREMEWAN, W. G., 1999.– The Western Palaearctic Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera): 304 pp. Apollo Books, Stenstrup.
OLEANDER, A., THACKERY, D. & BURMAN, J., 2015.– The effect of exposure to synthetic pheromone lures on male Zygaena filipendulae mating behaviour: implications for monitoring species of conservation interest.– Journal of Chemical Ecology, 19(3): 539-546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-015-9775-4
RAZOV, J., EFETOV, K. A., FRANIN, K., TOSHOVA, T. B. & SUBCHEV, M. A., 2017.– The application of sex pheromone traps for recording the Procridinae fauna (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) in Croatia.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 68(1): 49-53.
ROELOFS, W. L. & ROONEY, A. P., 2003.– Molecular genetics and evolution of pheromone biosynthesis in Lepidoptera.– PNAS, 100(16): 9179-9184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1233767100a
SUBCHEV, M. A., EFETOV, K. A., TOSHOVA, T. B. & KOSHIO, C., 2016.– Sex pheromones as isolating mechanisms in two closely related Illiberis species - I. (Primilliberis) rotundata Jordan, 1907, and I. (P.) pruni Dyar, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– Entomologist’s Gazette, 67(1): 51-57.
SUBCHEV, M., EFETOV, K. A., TOSHOVA, T., PARSHKOVA, E.V., TÓTH, M. & FRANCKE, W., 2010.– New sex attractants for species of the zygaenid subfamily Procridinae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae).– Entomologia Generalis, 32(4): 243-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/32/2010/243
SUBCHEV, M. A., KOSHIO, C., TOSHOVA, T. B. & EFETOV, K. A., 2012.– Illiberis (Primilliberis) rotundata Jordan (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae) male sex attractant: Optimization and use for seasonal monitoring.– Entomological Science, 15: 137-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2011.00485.x
SUBCHEV, M., KOSHIO, C., TOSHOVA, T., EFETOV, K. A. & FRANCKE, W., 2013.– (2R)-butyl (7Z)-dodecenoate, a main sex pheromone component of Illiberis (Primilliberis) pruni Dyar (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)?.– Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 65(3): 391-396.
SUBCHEV, M., TOSHOVA, T., KOSHIO, C., FRANKE, S., TRÖGER, A., TWELE, R., FRANCKE, W., PICKETT, J. A., WADHAMS, L. J. & WOODCOCK, C. M., 2009.– Identification and biological activity of sex pheromone components from females of the plum moth Illiberis rotundata Jordan (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae).– Chemoecology, 19: 47-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-009-0008-8
TARMANN, G., 1979.– Die statices-Gruppe des Genus Procris F. (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae).– Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellscha, 68: 45-108.
TARMANN, G. M., 2003.– Zygaenidae as pest species, pp. 151-229.– In K. A. EFETOV, W. G. TREMEWAN & G. M. TARMANN (Eds). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) (Innsbruck, Austria, 4-8 September 2000): 360 pp. CSMU Press, Simferopol.
TARMANN, G. M. & DROUET, E., 2015.– Zygaenidae from French Guiana, with a key to the narrow-winged Zygaenidae genera of the New World.– Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 69(3): 209-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.69i3.a8
TARMANN, G. M., EFETOV, K. A. & KUCHERENKO, E. E., 2019.– A second generation of Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) discovered by using the sex attractant EFETOV-2 on the Kassandra peninsula (Halkidiki) in Greece.– Entomologist’s Gazette, 70(1): 19-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.701.1705
VRENOZI, B., TOSHOVA, T. B., EFETOV, K. A., KUCHERENKO, E. E., RREDHI, A. & TARMANN, G. M., 2019.– The first well-documented record of the vine bud moth Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle, 1808) in Albania established by field screening of sex pheromone and sex attractant traps (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae).– SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, 47(187): 567-576.
WILSON, B. E., BEUZELIN, J. M., VANWEELDEN, M. T., REAGAN, T. E. & WAY, M. O., 2017.– Monitoring Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) populations in sugarcane and rice with conventional and electronic pheromone traps.– Journal of Economic Entomology, 110(71): 150-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow264
WITZGALL, P., KIRSCH, P. & CORK, A., 2010.– Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management.– Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36(1): 80-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9737-y
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 K. A. Efetov, E. E. Kucherenko, G. M. Tarmann
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author retains his trademark and patent rights to any process or procedure within the article.
The author retains the right to share, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the article published in SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, with initial acknowledgement of its publication in SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología.
The author retains the right to make a subsequent publication of his work, from using the article to publishing it in a book, provided that he indicates its initial publication in SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología.
Each submission to SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología must be accompanied by an acceptance of copyright and acknowledgement of authorship. By accepting them, authors retain copyright of their work and agree that the article, if accepted for publication by SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, will be licensed for use and distribution under a "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" (CC BY 4.0) licence that allows third parties to share and adapt the content for any purpose giving appropriate credit to the original work.
You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
As of 2022, the content of the print and digital version is licensed under a "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License" (CC BY 4.0), licence that allows third parties to share and adapt the content for any purpose giving appropriate credit to the original work.
Previous content in the journal was published under a traditional copyright licence; however, the archive is available for free access.
When using previously published content, including figures, tables or any other material in print or electronic format, authors must obtain permission from the copyright holder. Legal, financial and criminal liabilities in this respect belong to the author(s).
In application of the Principle of Priority of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, no other version than the one published by the publisher may be deposited in repositories, personal websites or similar.
