Introduction

The long-term research on Lepidoptera of the Iberian Peninsula, especially of small moths, started by the authors in 1991 continued also in 2016. New faunistic records and other observations were obtained again in this year and some species collected in 2015 were identified later. The important results are presented in this contribution, thereby the publications by NIEUKERKEN et al. (2004, 2010), LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA (2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014a, b, c, 2015), LASˇTU°VKA et al. (2000), CORLEY et al. (2006, 2007, 2009, 2013), CORLEY (2014), including summarizing works by VIVES MORENO (1994, 2014) and CORLEY (2015), are supplemented. The findings of 11 species new for the Iberian Peninsula, 13 species new for Spain, 2 species new for Portugal and 58 species new for individual provinces are given here.

Material and methods

The presented records are mostly the results of the authors’ (AL & ZL) three week long visit to the Iberian Peninsula from 12th to 30th June 2016, with some data from 2015. Attention was paid only to northern regions of Spain from Gerona to Orense and to Trás-os-Montes in Portugal. Material of the mining and other small moths is deposited in the collection of the first, material of Sesiidae in the collection of the second author. Therefore collectors and the collection are not repeated for the individual species. Unless otherwise stated, the determination was performed by the authors and the material was collected at light (UV lamp 125 W, fluorescent tubes 8 and 20 W). Some species (specimens) were beaten from their host plants by day, adults of some species were collected on flowers or in stands of host plants, and empty mines or mines with larvae were found in some mining species.

New Iberian or country records

NEPTICULIDAE

Ectoedemia atricollis (Stainton, 1857)

ES: Barcelona, Borredá, 2 , 1 , 28-VI-2016.

Species with Eurosiberian distribution, known throughout Europe up to southern Scandinavia, with exception of the Balkans and some Mediterranean islands (NIEUKERKEN, 2013). Larvae mine on Malus, Crataegus, Pyrus and other Rosaceous trees, also on Staphylea pinnata L. (e.g. LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 1997). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Figs. 1, 15, 16).

Ectoedemia occultella (Linnaeus, 1767)

ES: Orense, Villamayor de la Boullosa,1 , 1 , beaten from bushes of Betula pubescens Ehrh., 19-VI-2016.

Holarctic species, known in almost all European countries (NIEUKERKEN, 2013); in the Iberian Peninsula recorded in Portugal, Trás-os-Montes by CORLEY et al. (2007). Larvae create characteristic blotch mines on Betula sp., developing from black round spots on the leaf (e.g. LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 1997). New species for Spain (Figs. 2, 17, 18).

ADELIDAE

Nematopogon swammerdamella (Linnaeus, 1758) ES: Gerona, Rocabruna, 1 , 12-VI-2015.

Species known throughout Europe, with exception of the Balkans, Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean islands (NIEUKERKEN, 2013). Larvae live in portable cases and eat both living and dead leaves of various trees (RAZOWSKI, 1978). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Fig. 3).

INCURVARIIDAE

Incurvaria vetulella (Zetterstedt, 1839)

ES: Oviedo, Valdebueyes, 1 , beaten from bushes of Betula pubescens Mill., Vaccinium myrtillus L., Erica sp., Sorbus aucuparia L., etc., 22-VI-2015.

Holarctic species, in Europe reliably recorded in Scandinavia, northern European Russia, in mountains of central Europe, Romania and Bulgaria (OKAMOTO & HIROWATARI, 2004; NIEUKERKEN, 2013). Larvae develop on Vaccinium sp. (RAZOWSKI, 1978). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula, first record from western Europe (Figs. 4, 19).

Phylloporia bistrigella (Haworth, 1828)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016.

Holarctic species, in Europe known from central and northern parts (OKAMOTO & HIROWATARI, 2004; NIEUKERKEN, 2013). Larvae mine leaves of Betulasp. and later live in portable cases on the ground in which they pupate after overwintering (RAZOWSKI, 1978). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Figs. 5, 20).

BUCCULATRICIDAE

Bucculatrix frangutella (Goeze, 1783)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016.

Species known in almost all European countries with the exception of Bulgaria, Greece and Mediterranean islands (MEY, 2013). In the Iberian Peninsula recorded for the first time by CORLEY et al. (2006) from Portugal, Alto Alentejo, later it was collected in other Portuguese provinces (CORLEY, 2015). Larvae initially make small spiral mines on Rhamnus sp. and Frangula alnus L., later live externally on the underside of the leaves. New species for Spain (Figs. 6, 21).

Bucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794)

ES: Gerona, Camprodón, numerous cocoons, mostly with exuviae, on trunks of Tilia cordata, 13- VI-2016.

Species with Eurosiberian distribution (KOBAYASHI et al., 2010), known in almost all countries of northern, central and south-eastern Europe with the exception of Ireland, Iberian Peninsula, Greece and Mediterranean islands (MEY, 2013). Larvae initially mine leaves of Tiliasp., occasionally Acer sp., Aesculus hippocastanum L. and other trees, later they live externally. New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula.

GRACILLARIIDAEGRACILLARIIDAE

Parornix fagivora (Frey, 1861)

ES: Gerona, Ripoll, mines with larvae on Fagus sylvatica, 29-VI-2015.

European species, recorded in most European countries up to southern Sweden in the north, with the exception of Ireland, Iberian Peninsula, Greece and Mediterranean islands (BUSZKO, 2013, DE PRINS & DE PRINS, 2015). Larvae initially mine the leaves of Fagus sylvatica L., later they live externally under a fold of the leaf margin. New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Fig. 7).

Phyllonorycter parisiella (Wocke, 1848)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016.

European species, known in France, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Italy, Sardinia, Croatia, Romania and Macedonia (BUSZKO, 2013; DE PRINS & DE PRINS, 2015). Larvae create blotch mines on the underside of leaves of Quercus pubescens Mill., also some other Quercus species are observed host plants (e.g. DE PRINS & DE PRINS, 2015). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Figs. 8, 22).

ARGYRESTHIIDAE

Argyresthia dilectella Zeller, 1847

ES: Gerona, Rocabruna, 1 , beaten from bushes of Juniperus communis L., 29-VI-2016.

European species, known in all western, central and northern European countries, and in Italy (AGASSIZ, 2013). Larvae feed in young shoots of Juniperus sp. and Chamaecyparissp. (e.g. FRIESE, 1969). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Fdigs. 9, 23, 24).

Argyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839

ES: Barcelona, Borredá, 1 , 2 , 28-VI-2016; Gerona, Rocabruna, 1 , 1 , 12-VI-2016, 3 , 1 , 29-VI-2016; Huesca, Espés-Alins, 1 , 15-VI-2016, 1 , 26-VI-2016, beaten from bushes of Juniperus communis L., partly at light.

Species known in western, central and northern Europe, also in Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Romania and Bulgaria (AGASSIZ, 2013). Larvae mine leaves of Juniperus communis L. (e.g. FRIESE, 1969). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Figs. 10, 25, 26).

COLEOPHORIDAE

Coleophora variicornis Toll, 1952

ES: Lérida, Surp, 1 , 8-VI-2015, det. Ig. Richter.

Species known only in France, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece and Turkmenistan (STÜBNER, 2007; VAN DER WOLF & BALDIZZONE, 2013). Larvae feed on seeds of Trifolium pratense L. (NUSS & STÜBNER, 2003). New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Figs. 11, 27).

Coleophora gredosella Baldizzone, 1985

ES: León, Páramo de Sil, 1900 m, 1 , 16-VI-2015; PT: Bragança, Bemposta, 1 , 2 , 12-VI- 2015, det. Ig. Richter.

Species described and only known from Spain (BALDIZZONE, 1985; VAN DER WOLF & BALDIZZONE, 2013). The host plant of this species is unknown. The adult, male and female genitalia of the recorded specimens are figured by RICHTER (2016). New species for Portugal (Fig. 28).

Coleophora albidella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

ES: Cantabria, Carmona, 1 , 8-VI-2015, det. Ig. Richter.

Species known in almost all European countries with the exception of the Balkans. In the Iberian Peninsula recorded in Portugal: Baixo Alentejo, Beira Litoral and Minho (CORLEY, 2015), occurrence in Spain, only one mention in Granada by Kautz in 1928 (VIVES MORENO, 1987). Larvae skeletonize or mine leaves of some, usually broad-leaved Salixspecies (e. g. PATZAK, 1974). Confirmed occurrence in Spain (Fig. 12, 29).

Coleophora changaica Reznik, 1975

PT: Bragança, Bemposta, 1 , 12-VI-2015, det. Ig. Richter.

Species with very local Transpalaearctic distribution, in Europe known from Spain, Ukraine and southern European Russia (VAN DER WOLF & BALDIZZONE, 2013). The first records from various parts of Spain are given by BALDIZZONE (1986). Larvae mine leaves of some Artemisia species (BALDIZZONE, 1986). The adult and female genitalia of the recorded specimen are figured by RICHTER (2016). New species for Portugal (Fig. 30).

Coleophora nubivagella Zeller, 1849

ES: Huesca, Torla - Bujaruello, 1 , 1 , 21-VI-2015, det. Ig. Richter.

Species with European distribution, known from France, most central European countries, Italy, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Romania (VAN DER WOLF & BALDIZZONE, 2013). Larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, especially from the family Caryophyllaceae, e.g. Arenaria, Cerastium, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Minuartia, Saponaria and Silene, also plants from other families are mentioned, as Anthyllis, Dryas and Primula. New species for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Figs. 13, 31).

BRACHODIDAE

Brachodes laeta (Staudinger, 1863)

PT: Bragança, Bemposta, 2 , 12-VI-2015, det. rev. et coll. K. Spatenka.

Species very locally recorded in Spain and France; occurrence in Portugal is insufficiently documented (KALLIES, 2013; CORLEY, 2015). STAUDINGER (1863) in his original description also mentions the finding of larvae, without giving the host plant. Larvae very probably develop on the roots of some Poaceae in a similar way to other Brachodes species. Confirmed occurrence in Portugal (Fig. 14).

New province records

NEPTICULIDAE

The complete faunistic data and remarks on most of the following Nepticulidae and Opostegidae are given by NIEUKERKEN et al. (2004), partly by LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA (2008, 2009, 2011, 2014a, b, 2015), and NIEUKERKEN et al. (2010). Only records of species with less than four province records are individually commented.

Stigmella lapponica (Wocke, 1862)

ES: Lugo, Monforte de Lemos, mines on Betula pubescens Ehrh., 21-VI-2016; Oviedo, Valdebueyes, mines on Betula pubescens, 22-VI-2016.

Two other Spanish records, previously known from the provinces of Orense and Zamora (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014a).

Stigmella sakhalinella Puplesis, 1984

ES: Gerona, Rocabruna, 1 , 12-VI-2016.

Species with trophic relation to Betula sp., known from the province of Orense (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014b); second Spanish record.

Stigmella luteella (Stainton, 1857)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza,1 , 1 , 21-VI-2016.

Species with trophic relation to Betula sp., known from the provinces of Cantabria and Orense (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014a, 2015); third Spanish record.

Stigmella mespilicola (Frey, 1856)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016.

Stigmella sorbi (Stainton, 1861)

ES: Oviedo, Valdebueyes, mines on Sorbus aucuparia L., 22-VI-2016. Second Spanish record (NIEUKERKEN et al., 2004).

Stigmella aurella (Fabricius, 1775)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016; Orense, Villamayor de la Boullosa, 1 , 19-VI- 2016.

Stigmella suberivora (Stainton, 1869)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 21-VI-2016.

Stigmella ilicifoliella (Mendes, 1918)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 21-VI-2016.

Stigmella basiguttella (Heinemann, 1862)

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 2 , 25-VI-2016; Santa Eulalia de Gállego, 10 km W, 2 , 24- VI-2016; Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016.

Trifurcula rosmarinella (Chrétien, 1914)

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 2 , 1 , 16-VI-2016, 1 , 25-VI-2016.

Trifurcula bleonella (Chrétien, 1907)

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 1 , 25-VI-2016.

Trifurcula ortneri (Klimesch, 1951)

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 3 , 25-VI-2016.

Trifurcula subnitidella (Duponchel, 1843)

ES: Barcelona, Borredá, 1 , 28-VI-2016.

Trifurcula immundella (Zeller, 1839)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016.

Trifurcula squamatella (Stainton, 1849)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 21-VI-2016.

Ectoedemia decentella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)

ES: Lérida, Surp, 2 , 14-VI-2016.

Species with trophic relation to Acer pseudoplatanus L. and A. monspessulanum L., known from the province of Zaragoza (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2008); second Spanish record.

Ectoedemia septembrella (Stainton, 1849)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 21-VI-2016.

Ectoedemia liebwerdella (Zimmermann, 1940)

ES: Gerona, Rocabruna, 1 , 12-VI-2016; Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 1 , 25-VI-2016.

Ectoedemia phaeolepis Nieukerken, LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2010

ES: Palencia, Villamediana, 3 , 23-VI-2016.

Ectoedemia quinquella (Bedell, 1848)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 21-VI-2016.

Species with trophic relation to Quercus robur L., in Spain known from the province of Gerona (LASˇ TU˚ VKA & LASˇ TU˚ VKA, 2014a); second Spanish record.

Ectoedemia haraldi (Soffner, 1942)

ES: Lérida, Cañalda, 2 , 3 , 13-VI-2016.

Ectoedemia ilicis (Mendes, 1910)

ES: Lérida, Cañalda, 1 , 1 , 13-VI-2016.

Ectoedemia albifasciella (Heinemann, 1871)

ES: Gerona, Rocabruna, 1 , 3 , 12-VI-2015.

Ectoedemia pubescivora (Weber, 1937)

ES: Lérida, Surp, 1 , 14-VI-2016; Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 21-VI-2016; Orense, Villamayor de la Boullosa, 2 , 19-VI-2016.

Ectoedemia subbimaculella (Haworth, 1828)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 21-VI-2016; Orense, Villamayor de la Boullosa, 2 , 19- VI-2016.

Ectoedemia erythrogenella (Joannis, 1908)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 2 , 1 , 21-VI-2016.

OPOSTEGIDAE

Opostegoides menthinella (Mann, 1855)

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 1 , 16-VI-2016.

Pseudopostega crepusculella (Zeller, 1839)

ES: Lugo, Oviaño - A Fornaza, 1 , 21-VI-2016.

BUCCULATRICIDAE

Bucculatrix cidarella (Zeller, 1839)

ES: Huesca, Espes-Alins, 1 , 26-VI-2016.

Species known in the province of Gerona (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2009) in Spain and in Portugal, Beira Alta and Minho (CORLEY et al., 2009, 2013); second Spanish record.

GRACILLARIIDAE

The faunistic data and remarks on the following Gracillariidae known in more than three provinces are given by VIVES MORENO (1994) and LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA (2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014a, b, 2015).

Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner, 1796)

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, mines with cocoons on Fraxinus, 25-VI-2016.

Caloptilia conimbricensis Corley, 2014

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 1 , 25-VI-2016; Santa Eulalia de Gállego, 10 km W, 1 , 24-VI- 2012.

Species just described, known in Spain from the provinces Cádiz and Palencia (CORLEY, 2014); third Spanish record.

Gracillaria loriolella (Frey, 1881)

ES: León, Páramo de Sil, 1 , 22-VI-2016.

In Spain species known from the province of Zaragoza (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2011), second Spanish record.

Parornix scoticella (Stainton, 1850)

ES: Barcelona, Borredá, 1 , 28-VI-2016; Huesca, Espes-Alins, 1 , 1 , 15-VI-2016; Lérida, Surp, 1 , 14-VI-2016.

Parornix torquillella (Zeller, 1850)

ES: Gerona, Rocabruna, 1 , 12-VI-2016; Lérida, Surp, 1 , 14-VI-2016.

Third and fourth Spanish records, known from the provinces of Huesca and León (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014b, 2015).

Phyllonorycter hilarella (Zetterstedt, 1839)

ES: Huesca, Espes-Alins, 2 , 1 , 15-VI-2016; Lérida, Boi Taul, 1 , 27-VI-2016; Oviedo, Valdebueyes, 2 , 22-VI-2016, beaten from bushes of Salix caprea L.

Phyllonorycter coryli (Nicelli, 1851)

ES: Oviedo, Buelles, numerous mines on Corylus avellana L., 23-VI-2016.

Species known from the provinces Barcelona, Gerona and Lérida (OLIVELLA, 2000; DANTART et al., 2010; LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014b).

Phyllonorycter endryella (Mann, 1855)

ES: Lérida, Cañalda, 3 , 13-VI-2016.

Phyllonorycter barbarella (Rebel, 1901)

ES: Huesca, Espes-Alins, 2 , 26-VI-2016.

Phyllonorycter kusdasi (Deschka, 1970)

ES: Huesca, Boltaña - Silves, 1 , 25-VI-2016.

Phyllonorycter genistella (Rebel, 1901)

ES: León, Páramo de Sil, 1 , 22-VI-2016.

Phyllonorycter staintoniella (Nicelli, 1853)

ES: Barcelona, Berga - Peguera, 1 , beaten from Juniperus sp. bushes, 27-VI-2016; Borredá, 1 28-VI-2016; Lérida, Surp, 1 1, 14-VI-2016.

Phyllonorycter scabiosella (Douglas, 1853)

ES: Lérida, Cañalda, 1 , 27-VI-2016.

Phyllonorycter nicellii (Stainton, 1851)

ES: Oviedo, Buelles, numerous mines on Corylus avellana L., 23-VI-2016.

Species known from the provinces Barcelona, Gerona and Lérida (OLIVELLA, 2000; DANTART et al., 2010; LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014b).

Phyllonorycter deschkai Triberti, 2007

ES: Barcelona, Borredá, 1 , 28-VI-2016.

Species known from the province of Huesca (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014b); second Spanish and Iberian record.

Phyllonorycter monspessulanella (Fuchs, 1897)

ES: Barcelona, Borredá, 1 , 28-VI-2016.

Species known from the province of Huesca (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2015); second Spanish and Iberian record.

LYONETIIDAE

Leucoptera aceris (Fuchs, 1903)

ES: Lérida, Surp, 1 , 27-VI-2016.

Species known from the province of Teruel (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014a) in Spain and in Trás-os-Montes in Portugal (CORLEY et al., 2007); second Spanish record.

SESIIDAE

The faunistic data are summarized and remarks on biology and distribution on the following Sesiidae are given by LASˇTU°VKA et al. (2000) and LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA (2014c, 2015).

Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806])

ES: Gerona, Collado de Aras, exit holes in Salix caprea L., 12-VI-2016.

Eusphecia melanocephala (Dalman, 1816)

ES: Gerona, Rocabruna, exit holes in Populus tremula L., 12-VI-2016.

Synanthedon scoliaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789)

ES: Oviedo, Valdebueyes, exit holes in Betula sp., 22-VI-2016.

Synanthedon spheciformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

ES: Gerona, Collado de Aras, 12-VI-2016; Oviedo, Valdebueyes, 22-VI-2016, larval corridors and sawdust in Betula pubescens Ehrh.

Synanthedon culiciformis (Linnaeus, 1758)

ES: Gerona, Collado de Aras, 12-VI-2016; Oviedo, Valdebueyes, 22-VI-2016, exit holes in stumps of Betula pubescens Ehrh.

Synanthedon flaviventris (Staudinger, 1883)

ES: Zamora, Padornelo, pupa in Salix atrocinerea Brot., 19-VI-2016, 1 ex p., 1-VII-2016.

Species known in the province of Soria (LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014c); second Spanish and Iberian record.

Bembecia ichneumoniformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

ES: Burgos, Retortillo, 24-VI-2016, 1 , ex larva, 6-VII-2016; Gerona, Rocabruna, 12-VI-2016; Huesca, Santa Eulalia de Gállego, 17-VI-2016, 1 , ex larva, 2-VII-2016; Palencia, Villamediana, 23- VI-2016; Valladolid, Peñafiel, 18-VI-2016; Zaragoza, Fuencalderas, 18-VI-2016, 1 , ex larva, 5-VII- 2016; always larvae and pupae, mostly in Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop.

Pyropteron aistleitneri (Spatenka, 1992)

ES: Lérida, San Lorenzo de Morunys, 1 , 28-VI-2016.

First record of this species in northeastern Spain (cf. LASˇTU°VKA & LASˇTU°VKA, 2014c).

Pyropteron leucomelaena (Zeller, 1847)

ES: Burgos, Retortillo, 1 , 24-VI-2016; Soria, Villaciervos, 1 , 18-VI-2016.

Pyropteron affinis (Staudinger, 1856)

ES: Huesca, Benasque - Cerler, 1 , 26-VI-2016.

Chamaesphecia ramburi (Staudinger, 1866)

ES: Burgos, Retortillo, 1 , 24-VI-2016; Palencia, Palenzuella, 1 , 24-VI-2016; Valladolid, Peñafiel, 1 , 18-VI-2016.

Chamaesphecia empiformis (Esper, 1783)

ES: Gerona, Collado de Aras, larvae in roots of Euphorbia cyparissias L., 12-VI-2016, 1 ex larva, 3-VII-2016; Huesca, Benasque - Cerler, larvae and pupae in roots of Euphorbia cyparissias, 26- VI-2016, 1 , ex larva, 2-VII-2016; Lérida, Collado del Cantó, larvae in roots of Euphorbia cyparissias, 14-VI-2016, 1 , ex larva, 5-VII-2016; Puerto de Bonaigua, larvae in roots of Euphorbia cyparissias, 15-VI-2016; San Lorenzo de Morunys, larvae in roots of Euphorbia cyparissias, 13-VI- 2016.

Species known from the provinces of Barcelona and Lérida (GAVALDÁ, 1988; LASˇTU°VKA et al., 2000); additional records from the eastern parts of Pyrenees.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to M. Corley (Faringdon) for important comments and linguistic revision of the manuscript, to Dr. A. Vives (Madrid) for support in obtaining collecting permits for Spain, for comments on the manuscript and for linguistic revision of the Spanish abstract, to Dr. M. Seguieira (ICNF, Lisboa), Dr. H. Carvalho (Parque Nacional da Peneda Gerês) and Dr. C. P. Santos (Parque Natural do Douro Internacional) for the permit to collect Lepidoptera in protected areas of Portugal, to Ig. Richter (Prievidza, Slovakia) for the determination of the Coleophora species, and to Dr. K. Spatenka (Geské Budejovice, Czech Republic) for the determination of Brachodes laeta.

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Author notes